Geek Translator (pick some letters or scroll on down!):
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Accessible
Accessible websites are those that take into account impaired abilities to access the features of the website.
It could be taking into account the use of screen readers, ensuring colours are not inaccessible for those who are colour-blind or ensuring that any information delivered by audio is alos available in written form.
All GTWO produced websites are automatically optimised for accessibility!
Algorithms
Algorithms are mathematical formulas that compute various scenarios and outcomes and provide certain results and outcomes on the basis of their computation.
Famous algorithms include those used by Google to decide where a website should rank for certain search terms – does the website deserve to be on page one or page one hundred and one?
The algorithm details are a closely-guarded secret, but trying to guess what’s important and makes a key difference has generated a multi-billion dollar SEO industry!
Alt Text
Alt Text (or Alternative Text) is text that is ‘hidden’ behind images on a website so that those with screen readers can be given an idea of what the image is all about if it’s integral to the page content.
This can be a factor in SEO scoring (as in not having it is not good!).
Avatar
This is one of many terms that is used to mean a few different things.
A customer avatar means the profile of the ideal person you are trying to reach in your business.
A website avatar can also be used to describe the representation of you within a digital environment.
This could be as simple as the picture that accompanies a comment you make on a forum, through to the virtual ‘you’ playing in multi-player video games.
Back End
Another one with two possible explanations.
In web development terms, back end development normally means the core building block code of a website.
In web design terms, the back end is usually the administration panel of a website that most website owners will be aware of.
Backlink
Backlinks are thought to be very important for ranking high in a Google search.
They are thought to be considered a sign of the ‘authority’ of a website – the more websites that choose to link to a specific website, the more authority it is seen to have.
This is why you may sometimes be approached to have website links on your website.
It’s also why any GTWO built websites will have a link back to this one!
Black Hat
This refers to some shady practices employed by people who want to try to artificially increase their ranking in Google.
A few years ago this was a relatively ‘easy’ practice to use, but Google (and it’s algorithms!) are wise to the ways of the black hatter …
Blog
Pretty much the original way most people started with a website, a blog is a collection of posts that are contained on the same website.
There are blogs on specific subjects, random subjects and some with different authors every time.
Blogging has been somewhat superceded by ‘vlogging’, which is the same principle of sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions, except on video rather than a written article.
Bots
This is shorthand for robots, which are computers and programs designed to search all over the web for specific things.
Bots have come to attention most recently as being responsible for setting up fake social media profiles and spreading fake news.
They have also been linked to how hackers are able to spread malware so quickly and easily.
Breadcrumb
This is the navigation trail that shows how you have arrived at a specific website post or page.
Good navigation design should negate the need for a breadcrumb trail to be shown, but sometimes they can be a handy tool.
GTWO doesn’t use them as everything can be reached within a maximum of two clicks.
Browser
This is the ‘window’ you use to search for website addresses (URLs). Most popular ones include Chrome, Safari, Firefox and Opera, although some people (for no sensible reason that I can fathom) also like Edge.
Browsers are separate to search engines (so Google Chrome is a browser, whereas Google is a search engine).
Cache / Caching
When you visit a website page, a copy of the page is usually temporarily held on your computer (known as the cache). The idea is that if you visit the page again, your computer can load it faster if it already has a copy on file.
Issues come when something on the page has changed and you can’t see the new version without ‘clearing your cache’ – this is something to bear in mind if you are creating your own website at any point.
Categories
These are used with pages and posts on a website to group them together.
If needed, it makes it easier for the website to then show only those posts or pages that belong to a particular category.
This can be useful for if you only want to show people certain bits of information depending on what they’re looking for.
Client-based
This refers to any action that takes place on the local computer in order to deliver a particular piece of website functionality.
For example, the cache is client-based, as it’s held on a local computer for quick retrieval.
Your computer is the ‘client’, whereas a website is held on a separate machine known as a ‘server’ (as in it ‘serves’ the information to you such as what the website looks like).
Cookies
Although it would be great if these really were chocolate chip, cookies in this context refer to a tiny piece of script (or coding language) that is added to someone’s computer files in order to keep track of what they’ve looked at.
While there’s no doubt that some people use cookies for nefarious means, in reality most cookies are incredibly helpful, doing things like remembering login details or our preferences when we have options for what to see.
In the UK (and many other countries) it is a requirement to display a ‘cookie notice’ when someone visits your website, to let them understand what cookies are being used and why. In some cases there are also options to switch off certain types of cookie.
Although this is great from a data protection persepctive, unfortunately, this can also mean that sometimes the cookie that knows you’ve seen the cookie notice can’t be used, so you have to respond to it every single time you visit certain websites …
All GTWO websites come with a cookie notice plugin and basic privacy policy / cookie statement as standard.
CSS
This is a type of computer language that governs how something looks on a web page – what colour, size and font type any text is for example.
CSS is usually used in conjunction with HTML and Javascript to create most websites you look at.
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets.
DEF
DNS
This stands for Domain Name Server (or system or service) which is the technology that converts a domain name into an IP address and vice versa.
It means that computers and humans can talk to each other!
It exists to allow humans to search for human-friendly domain names and computers to understand what we’re looking for.
Domain
Your domain, or domain name, is the human-friendly address of your website! It is one part of the entire URL that identifies individual websites.
Your computer uses the URL to know what to look for, where to look and how to load a website – but the information it needs to do this is not very human-friendly, so domain names exist to make life easier for us!
Favicon
This is the little icon or logo that is show in the tab of a search engine when your are looking at a website.
Sometimes a favicon will be different to a logo (especially if the logo is not square, as favicons need to be).
It needs to be something recognisable on a very small space of a computer monitor!
GHI
Gravatar
This is a service that uses cookies to record a specific avatar for someone and then uses that information across several websites.
If you have set up a gravatar, it can save time inputting a profile into every website you interact with.
The flip side is that you need to enable cookies to remember and access this information, so if you’re not a fan of being tracked across the internet, it might not be for you!
Hex
This is shorthand for ‘hexadecimal’ and is the numbering system used to identify colours online.
There are always six characters in a hex number, which can be any combination of numbers 0-9 or letters A-F.
Hex numbers are usually preceded by a hashtag #
The combination of characters is actually three sets of a pair each, representing the red, green and blue settings of a colour screen.
White is #FFFFFFFFFFFF
Black is: #000000
Home / Homepage
This is the first page that visitors see when they type in the basic address of your website.
HTML
This is the computer language that governs where things are placed on a website page. In combination with CSS, it is responsible for the overall look of a website.
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language.
http / https
http (hypertext transfer protocol) and https (hypertext transfer protocol secure or hypertext transfer protocol delivered through a Secure Socket layer (SSL)) are the set of rules that govern requests from a web browser to a web server i.e. the web browser says “I’d like to visit this website page please” and the web server says “Of course – here you go”. (They’re very polite you know.)
All websites served through Google (and by extension Google Chrome) are required to have the secure version or risk being marked as an ‘unsafe’ website.
The security layer (which is delivered by SSL) adds extra encryption to any data submitted through the website, which minimises the risk of this information being hijacked and used by people with shady intentions!
All GTWO hosting packages and websites offer free security certificates to ensure https is usable.
Hyperlink
This is a quick method of reaching a specific point on a website page, or a specific page in a website.
Links are normally attached to a piece of text (e.g. click here), or an image, so when the text or image is clicked on, the computer knows to take someone to the destination.
Hypertext
Any text that includes a hyperlink!
IMAP
Standard email protocol (or rule) that allows emails to be accessed. Emails are not downloaded (as with POP), so they stay on a central server, allowing you to access the same email from different devices.
IMAP stands for Internet Message Access Protocol.
IP address
An IP address (or Internet Protocol) address is the unique string of numbers and letters that identifies a device that is connected to the internet.
Your computer has one. Your smart phone has a separate one. Your tablet has another one again.
Any device that connects to the internet has its own IP address. This is to ensure everything that is sent to you reaches you.
“Aha!” you say (go on, just for me), “How then can I send and receive emails without duplication on my computer and my phone, if they have different IP addresses?”
Good question. Would you believe the Internet Pixies sort it out? No? OK then.
The word ‘address’ is the problem here – it’s not just an address, it’s a route to get to the address too. Your devices link together by knowing that whatever route is used to get to ‘you’, they all end up with the same destination (you) and therefore you don’t have lots of different IP addresses, you just pick your post up from lots of different addresses …
Yes, of course there’s more to it than that, but that’s what Google’s for, no?!
ISP
ISP (or Internet Service Provider) is the company that gives you access to the internet in the first place.
Typically you will get your internet broadband access through BT, Virgin or Sky in the UK. Increasingly mobile network providers are offering this service and there are a number of smaller operations that do it to.
I use Zen Internet for my fibre optic broadband supply and very good they are too!
JKLM
Javascript
Javascript creates and controls dynamic website content i.e. if it moves on the web page it’s probably javascript that’s responsible!
Javascript also controls things like autocompletion of forms.
When you first accessed this website page, you may have noticed the images for each blog post at the top of the page seemed to ‘slide’ into place. Javascript did that.
It works in conjunction with HTML and CSS to make a website look and feel the way it does.
Landing Page
This is any page that a viewer ‘lands on’ from a direct link.
For example, if I were to place this link on another website “https://getthatwebsiteonline/learn-stuff/”, anyone clicking on the link would land on the page you’re reading right now – this would be the landing page.
The term is commonly used for sales pages of websites.
Malware
A collective term that means any kind of virus or malicious code that is inserted into the back end coding of a website in order to make it either not work, or secretly perform another shady task!
Metadata
Information (data information) that provides information about other data.
It’s the explanation behind the explanation!
On a website, metadata isn’t normally visible to viewers, but it’s needed to make sure the computer can read and show everything it needs to.
There are different types of metadata describing different attributes of a website page.
NOP
Nav
Shorthand for ‘navigation’, this is usually in reference to the nav bar of a website (the place that has all the links to the other pages – usually at the top of a website page).
Non-breaking Space
You will most likely have seen this when the text you’re looking at hasn’t rendered properly!
It’s a piece of HTML code that tells the web page to add in a space, but to not make it a line break.
It looks like this (without the spaces – if I type it in exactly, it will just show a blank space!):
& n b s p ;
Open Source
This refers to website code that has been made available by its developers to anyone that wants to use it.
Open source code is a ‘gift’ in the same spirit that the World Wide Web was originally developed.
Page
A single view of information on a website that can be seen without having to link somewhere different.
Theoretically a page can be any length (although I suspect even the most ardent fan would give up after a while!).
Permalink
The permanent link of a post or a page on a website.
The permalink is important at it always provides the address of a page or post, even when that page or post is no longer linked to by other means.
Pingback
This is a notification that another website (or website page) has displayed a link to your page.
Depending on your website configuration, you may also choose to reciprocate the ‘ping’ and link back to the other site.
See also Trackback (technically slightly different, but not enough to worry about!).
Pixel
An individual point of colour on a computer monitor.
The more pixels on a screen, the higher the resolution and clarity of what’s shown.
Platform
A platform is the foundation on which a website is built.
Different platforms offer different functionality, with WordPress being one of the most popular and most versatile (which is why it’s the one I exclusively use!).
Plugin
This is an extra piece of functionality that can be added to your website to do something specific, giving you more bells and whistles than you have with a basic website.
Some plugins are free, some are paid and usually you get what you pay for!
This website for example has a plugin for checking for security threats and another one to deliver the cookie notice.
POP
POP is ‘Post Office Protocol’ that fetches email from a server and downloads it to a local device.
The biggest problem with POP is that it downloads the email, so it’s only accessible on the device it’s downloaded to.
This wasn’t a problem before smartphones and tablets, but now the technology is outdated and most emails are served through IMAP.
Pop Up
When a specific action is performed by a visitor to a website, it can trigger a pop up – a dynamic box of information (such as a newsletter sign up) that is designed to stop the visitor in their tracks and do something (that’s important to the website owner).
While most people will report to be annoyed about pop ups, they work …
Post
This is another type of information layout that creates a website, and is very similar to a page.
But whereas a page is likely to contain permanent, rarely changing information, posts tend to be used for more dynamic, topical information.
QRS
Resolution
The number of pixels contained on a monitor – the higher the number, the higher the resolution and the more clarity that can be shown especially with images.
Responsive
This refers to whether or not a website is able to change it’s layout depending on the device it’s being viewed on.
Clearly the layout that looks best on a computer monitor is not going to work for a mobile phone, so the website needs to be responsive to the device.
All GTWO websites are responsive by default.
RSS
This stands for Really Simple Syndication and lets you access updates to many different websites in one place.
It’s a type of web ‘feed’ that simply allows information to be easily delivered.
Script
Another term for computer code. A ‘piece of script’ is usually a set of code that can carry out a specific function.
Scroll
The process of accessing all the information on a single website page or post. You scroll down to keep reading and scroll back up to go to the beginning.
Search Engine
Search engines are simply massive websites that exist to show you results of your search for information on the internet.
Google is the most well known, but others include Bing, Yahoo and Ask.com.
SEO
SEO (or Search Engine Optimisation) is the term used to describe how well a website has been designed in order to make it rank higher in search engine results.
There are other terms thrown around with this one – notably ‘black hat’ and ‘white hat’ strategies, which refer to above board (white) and less than ethical (black) techniques employed by techie folk.
All GTWO websites come as white hat optimised, but the tweaks made to a website are not the entire reason a site ranks well or not.
Again another one for Google (and I’d recommend searching for Backlinko)!
Server Based
This refers to any processing that is done by the hardware that contains all the website files – the server.
Squarespace
A platform that allows you to build a website. Not as functionally diverse as WordPress, but reportedly easier to use initially (I’ve never tried it!).
SSL
The SSL or Secure Socket Layer is additional encryption applied to a website to make it more difficult for unauthorised people (or computers) to read the information on it.
Having an SSL security certificate means a website is displayed as https instead of just http and will be displayed as ‘safe’ by Google in a search.
Subdomain
This is a ‘subset’ website of a main website, which can contain information or functionality not delivered by the main website.
For example, in order to access the domain search, hosting booking and service booking on this website, you are directed to the subdomain https://cp.getthatwebsiteonline.com
It allows additional functionality to be added to a website without slowing the main site down for visitors.
TUV
Tag
Similar to categories, tags can be used to specifically classify the content of a page or post in more detail.
Where a category describes the overall grouping of a post or page, and only one would be used for each, several tags can be used for each, allowing a more detailed search and serve of information to be performed.
Theme
A website theme is the basic template used to build up the layout, look and feel.
While it is possible to build a website without using any template, they can make life a lot easier!
Some themes don’t allow much change to them other than very basic colour scheme choices and font choices.
Other themes allow huge amounts of stylisation to create unique and individual websites.
An example of the latter is the theme DIVI, which is what I use for all my websites (including all GTWO ones).
Trackback
These are similar to pingbacks, except that they are created manually and contain an excerpt of the information that is being linked to. Pingbacks are automated and without content.
UI
This stands for User Interface and essentially just means the look and feel of a website.
That’s not to diminish the importance of this aspect of web design of course!
URL
The URL (or Uniform Resource Locator) of a web page is the full, computer-friendly address of a particular web page, as distinct from the domain name (which is the human-friendly version).
The domain name of this website is GetThatWebsiteOnline.com and every page in the website starts with this (and also https://), but whenever you see something in the address bar of your browser that looks like a mostly unintelligible string of characters, letters and numbers, that’s a URL!
UX
UX stands for User Experience and denotes the quality of the experience for a visitor visiting your website.
The requirements of UX will depend on what you want your website to do. If it’s simply to deliver information, then it doesn’t need to be overly complicated.
If the website’s purpose is to sell services and products, then the UX needs to work hard to ensure this happens!
WXYZ
Web Server
This is the hardware that stores the original files that together mean your website works.
The capacity of a web server is limited and so if too many website files are stored, it can slow down every site that is held there.
This is often a problem with exceptionally cheap hosting solutions (and some expensive ones), where the providers cram as many sites as they can on to one server and hope they don’t get too much traffic.
GTWO sells hosting that is ‘load balanced’ which means no one server is ever over-loaded, so your site will never be affected by another site’s greediness with bandwidth!
Weebly
Very basic website building platform that can’t really compete with WordPress.
White Hat
This is a reference to tools and techniques used by SEO specialists, where they are attempting to optimise the ranking of website, but strictly within the allowable ‘rules’ of the algorithms used.
Wix
Another very basic website building platform. While this may be initially attractive as an offering, the lack of portability means that if you ever wanted to move to WordPress, you would have to build again from scratch.
WordPress
The most popular and flexible website building platform in the world.
Also the platform I use exclusively (so please don’t ask me to help with anything else!).
www
The World Wide Web is the network that uses the internet to connect websites together with each other and allow visitors to find them.
It was invented by Sir Tim Berners Lee while employed at CERN in the late 1980s and released to the world in the early 1990s, beginning the techological ‘revolution’ as we know it today.
Did I miss something out? Tell me here.